Amounts in accordance with UK GAAP

Summary consolidated profit and loss account – UK GAAP 2004
£m
2003
£m
Net interest income 9,208 8,301
Non-interest income 13,546 10,980
Total income 22,754 19,281
Operating expenses excluding goodwill amortisation (1) 9,931 8,753
Goodwill amortisation 915 763
General insurance claims (net) 3,480 2,195
Profit before provisions 8,428 7,570
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts 1,428 1,461
Amounts written off fixed asset investments 83 33
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 6,917 6,076
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 2,155 1,888
Profit on ordinary activities after tax 4,762 4,188
Minority interests (including non-equity) 250 210
Preference dividends – non-equity 256 261
4,256 3,717
Additional Value Shares dividend – non-equity 1,463
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 4,256 2,254

Note:

(1) Includes integration expenditure of £269 million in 2004 (2003 – £229 million).

 

Summary consolidated balance sheet – UK GAAP 2004
£m
2003
£m
Loans and advances to banks (net of provisions) 58,260 51,891
Loans and advances to customers (net of provisions) 345,469 252,531
Debt securities and equity shares 94,171 82,249
Intangible fixed assets 17,576 13,131
Other assets 67,991 54,626
Total assets 583,467 454,428
 
Called up share capital 822 769
Share premium account 12,964 8,175
Other reserves 10,856 11,307
Profit and loss account 7,223 5,847
Shareholders' funds 31,865 26,098
Minority interests 3,829 2,713
Subordinated liabilities 20,366 16,998
Total capital resources 56,060 45,809
Deposits by banks 99,081 67,323
Customer accounts 285,062 236,963
Debt securities in issue 58,960 41,016
Other liabilities 84,304 63,317
Total liabilities 583,467 454,428

The per share data in the table below have been restated for the effect of the bonus issue of ordinary shares in May 2007.

Other financial data based upon UK GAAP 2004 2003
Earnings per ordinary share – pence 46.0 25.6
Diluted earnings per ordinary share – pence (1) 45.6 25.4
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share – pence 57.5 52.4
Dividends per ordinary share – pence 19.3 16.8
Dividend payout ratio (2) 35% 32%
Share price per ordinary share at period end – £ 5.84 5.49
Market capitalisation at period end – £bn 55.6 48.8
Net asset value per ordinary share – £ 2.87 2.61
Return on average total assets (3) 0.82% 0.51%
Return on average equity shareholders' funds (4) 16.0% 9.8%
Adjusted return on average equity shareholders' funds (5) 20.1% 20.1%
Average shareholders' equity as a percentage of average total assets 5.7% 5.9%
Risk asset ratio
Tier 1 7.0% 7.4%
– Total 11.7% 11.8%
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference share dividends (5)
– including interest on deposits 1.84 1.95
– excluding interest on deposits 7.09 7.08
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges only (6)
– including interest on deposits 1.90 2.04
– excluding interest on deposits 9.26 9.73

(1) Convertible preference shares have not been included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was anti-dilutive.

(2) Dividend payout ratio represents the interim dividend paid and the current year final dividend proposed as a percentage of profit attributable to ordinary shareholders before integration costs, goodwill amortisation, and the AVS dividend in 2003, (net of tax).

(3) Return on average total assets represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average total assets.

(4) Return on average equity shareholders' funds represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders expressed as a percentage of average equity shareholders' funds.

(5) Adjusted return on average equity shareholders' funds represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders before integration costs, goodwill amortisation and the AVS dividend, in 2003 expressed as a percentage of average equity shareholders' funds.

(6) For this purpose, earnings consist of income before tax and minority interests, plus fixed charges less the unremitted income of associated undertakings (share of profits less dividends received). Fixed charges consist of total interest expense, including or excluding interest on deposits and debt securities in issue, as appropriate, and the proportion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor (one third of total rental expenses).

 

Analysis of loans and advances to customers

The following table analyses loans and advances to customers before provisions by geographical area and type of customer.

UK GAAP
2004
£m
2003
£m
UK
Central and local government 1,866 1,217
Manufacturing 6,292 6,384
Construction 5,024 3,960
Finance 25,157 18,948
Service industries and business activities 30,850 29,290
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,480 2,562
Property 26,445 19,670
Individuals – home mortgages 57,529 48,117
– other 27,863 25,526
Finance leases and instalment credit 13,083 11,703
Total domestic 196,589 167,377
Overseas residents 44,053 27,168
Total UK offices 240,642 194,545
 
Overseas
US 74,045 40,373
Rest of the World 35,004 21,535
Total overseas offices 109,049 61,908
Loans and advances to customers – gross 349,691 256,453
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts (4,222) (3,922)
Loans and advances to customers – net 345,469 252,531
     
Fixed rate 100,729 81,918
Variable rate 248,962 174,535
Loans and advances to customers – gross 349,691 256,453

Cross border exposures

The table below sets out the Group's cross border outstandings in excess of 0.75% of Group total assets (including acceptances), which totalled £583.8 billion at 31 December 2004 (2003 – £455.0 billion). None of these countries has experienced repayment difficulties that have required refinancing of outstanding debt.

UK GAAP
2004
£m
2003
£m
United States 28,795 14,618
Germany 14,050 15,073
France 9,604 7,524
Netherlands 8,871 6,830
Cayman Islands 7,258 6,666
Spain 5,249 3,421
Japan 4,610 4,141

 

Provisions for bad and doubtful debts

The following table shows the elements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts under UK GAAP.

UK GAAP
  2004
£m
2003
£m
Provisions at the beginning of the year
Domestic 2,452 2,581
Foreign 1,477 1,346
3,929 3,927
Currency translation and other adjustments
Domestic (8) (2)
Foreign (90) (60)
(98) (62)
Acquisitions of businesses
Domestic 2
Foreign 288 50
290 50
Amounts written-off
Domestic (920) (1,097)
Foreign (548) (422)
(1,468) (1,519)
Recoveries of amounts written-off in previous years
Domestic 88 38
Foreign 59 34
147 72
Charged to profit and loss account
Domestic 986 932
Foreign 442 529
1,428 1,461
Provisions at the end of the year (1)
Domestic 2,600 2,452
Foreign 1,628 1,477
4,228 3,929
Gross loans and advances to customers
Domestic 196,589 167,377
Foreign 153,102 89,076
349,691 256,453
Closing customer provisions as a % of gross loans and advances
to customers (2)
Domestic 1.32% 1.46%
Foreign 1.06% 1.65%
Total 1.21% 1.53%
Customer charge against profit as a % of gross loans and advances to customers
Domestic 0.50% 0.56%
Foreign 0.29% 0.59%
Total 0.41% 0.57%

Notes:

(1) Includes closing provisions against loans and advances to banks of £6 million in 2004 (2003 – £7 million).

(2) Closing customer provisions exclude closing provisions against loans and advances to banks.

The following table shows additional information with respect to the provisions for bad and doubtful debts under UK GAAP.

UK GAAP
  2004
£m
2003
£m
Loans and advances to customers (gross) 349,691 256,453
Provisions at end of year:    
Specific provisions – customers 3,648 3,356
– banks 6 7
General provision 574 566
  4,228 3,929
Customer provision at end of year as % of loans and advances to
customers at end of year:
   
Specific provisions 1.04% 1.31%
General provision 0.17% 0.22%
  1.21% 1.53%
 
Average loans and advances to customers (gross) 298,150 245,798
 
As a % of average loans and advances to customers during the year:    
Total customer provisions charged to profit and loss 0.48% 0.59%
     
Amounts written-off (net of recoveries) – customers 0.44% 0.59%

Analysis of closing provisions for bad and doubtful debts

The following table analyses customer provisions for bad and doubtful debts by geographical area and type of domestic customer.

UK GAAP
2004
2003
  Closing provision
£m
% of loans to total loans % Closing provision
£m
% of loans to total loans %
Domestic
Central and local government 0.5 0.5
Manufacturing 127 1.8 156 2.5
Construction 71 1.4 56 1.5
Finance 54 7.2 34 7.4
Service industries and business activities 516 8.8 599 11.4
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 23 0.7 20 1.0
Property 64 7.6 58 7.7
Individuals   – home mortgages 32 16.5 35 18.8
 – other 1,318 8.0 1,003 9.9
Finance leases and instalment credit 122 3.7 136 4.6
Total domestic 2,327 56.2 2,097 65.3
Foreign 1,321 43.8 1,259 34.7
Specific provisions 3,648 100.0 3,356 100.0
General provision 574   566  
Total provisions 4,222   3,922  

Analysis of write-offs

The following table analyses amounts written-off by geographical area and type of domestic customer.

UK GAAP
2004
£m
2003
£m
Domestic    
Manufacturing 55 99
Construction 12 22
Finance 19 54
Service industries and business activities 163 393
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 9 4
Property 33 6
Individuals – home mortgages 4 2
– others 535 357
Finance leases and instalment credit 90 160
Total domestic 920 1,097
Foreign 548 422
Total write-offs 1,468 1,519

Analysis of recoveries

The following table analyses recoveries of amounts written-off by geographical area and type of domestic customer.

UK GAAP
  2004
£m
2003
£m
Domestic    
Manufacturing 1
Finance 2
Service industries and business activities 1 3
Individuals – home mortgages 1
  – others 81 26
Finance leases and instalment credit 2 9
Total domestic 88 38
Foreign 59 34
Total recoveries 147 72

Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans

The Group's loan control and review procedures do not include the classification of loans as non-accrual, accruing past due, restructured and potential problem loans, as defined by the SEC in the US. The following table shows the estimated amount of loans that would be reported using the SEC's classifications. The figures incorporate estimates and are stated before deducting the value of security held or related provisions.

UK GAAP
  2004
£m
2003
£m
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis (3):    
Domestic 3,705 3,221
Foreign 1,075 1,211
Total 4,780 4,432
Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or more as to
principal or interest (4):
   
Domestic 646 561
Foreign 79 81
Total 725 642
Loans not included above which are classified as 'troubled debt restructurings' by the SEC:    
Domestic 14 53
Foreign 10 30
Total 24 83
Total risk elements in lending 5,529 5,157
 
Potential problem loans (5)    
Domestic 173 492
Foreign 107 99
Total potential problem loans 280 591
 
Closing provisions for bad and doubtful debts as a % of total risk elements in lending 76% 76%
Closing provisions for bad and doubtful debts as a % of total risk elements in lending and potential problem loans 73% 68%
Risk elements in lending as a % of gross loans and advances to customers excluding reverse repos 1.86% 2.22%

Notes:

(1) For the analysis above, 'Domestic' consists of the UK domestic transactions of the Group. 'Foreign' comprises the Group's transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through those offices in the UK specifically organised to service international banking transactions.

(2) The classification of a loan as non-accrual, past due 90 days or troubled debt restructuring does not necessarily indicate that the principal of the loan is uncollectable in whole or in part. Collection depends in each case on the individual circumstances of the loan, including the adequacy of any collateral securing the loan and therefore classification of a loan as non-accrual, past due 90 days or troubled debt restructuring does not always require that a provision be made against such a loan. In accordance with the Group's provisioning policy for bad and doubtful debts, it is considered that adequate provisions for the above risk elements in lending have been made.

(3) The Group's UK banking subsidiary undertakings account for loans on a non-accrual basis from the point in time at which the collectability of interest is in significant doubt. Certain subsidiary undertakings of the Group, principally Citizens, generally account for loans on a non-accrual basis when interest or principal is past due 90 days.

(4) Overdrafts generally have no fixed repayment schedule and consequently are not included in this category.

(5) Loans that are current as to the payment of principal and interest but in respect of which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrower to comply with contractual repayment terms. Substantial security is held in respect of these loans and appropriate provisions have already been made in accordance with the Group's provisioning policy for bad and doubtful debts.

UK GAAP
  2004
£m
2003
£m
Gross income not recognised but which would have been recognised under the original terms of non-accrual and restructured loans    
Domestic 237 237
Foreign 58 55
  295 292
Interest on non-accrual and restructured loans included in net interest income    
Domestic 58 60
Foreign 7 3
  65 63