Cash flow
| 2006 £m |
2005* £m |
|
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 17,441 | 4,140 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | 6,645 | (2,612) |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | (1,516) | (703) |
| Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3,468) | 1,703 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 19,102 | 2,528 |
* restated (see Note 48)
2006
The major factors contributing to the net cash inflow from operating activities of £17,441 million were the profit before tax of £9,186 million adjusted for the elimination of foreign exchange differences of £4,516 million and depreciation and amortisation of £1,678 million, together with an increase of £3,980 million in operating liabilities less operating assets.
Net sales and maturities of securities of £8,000 million was partially offset by net purchases of property, plant and equipment of £1,292 million, resulting in the net cash inflow from investing activities of £6,645 million.
The issue of £671 million of equity preference shares, £3,027 million of subordinated liabilities and proceeds of £1,354 million from minority interests issued were more than offset by dividend payments of £2,727 million, purchase of ordinary shares amounting to £991 million, repayment of £1,318 million of subordinated liabilities and interest on subordinated liabilities of £1,409 million, resulting in a net cash outflow from financing activities of £1,516 million.
2005
The major factors contributing to the net cash inflow of £4,140 million from operating activities in 2005 were the profit before tax of £7,936 million less elimination of foreign exchange differences of £3,060 million, increases in deposits and debt securities in issue of £56,571 million, and increases in short positions and settlement balances of £10,326 million, partially offset by increases in securities of £28,842 million and increases in loans and advances of £36,778 million.
Net purchases of property, plant and equipment of £2,592 million, including operating lease assets and computer and other equipment, were the main contributors to the net cash outflow from investing activities of £2,612 million.
The issue of £1,649 million preference shares and £1,234 million subordinated debt were more than offset by dividend payments of £2,007 million and the repayment of £1,553 million of subordinated liabilities, resulting in a net cash outflow from financing activities of £703 million.
