Amounts in accordance with UK GAAP
| Summary consolidated profit and loss account – UK GAAP | 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
| Net interest income | 9,208 | 8,301 | 7,849 |
| Non-interest income | 13,546 | 10,980 | 9,167 |
| Total income | 22,754 | 19,281 | 17,016 |
| Operating expenses excluding goodwill amortisation (1) | 9,931 | 8,753 | 8,738 |
| Goodwill amortisation | 915 | 763 | 731 |
| General insurance claims (net) | 3,480 | 2,195 | 1,350 |
| Profit before provisions | 8,428 | 7,570 | 6,197 |
| Provisions for bad and doubtful debts | 1,428 | 1,461 | 1,286 |
| Amounts written off fixed asset investments | 83 | 33 | 59 |
| Profit on ordinary activities before tax | 6,917 | 6,076 | 4,852 |
| Tax on profit on ordinary activities | 2,155 | 1,888 | 1,582 |
| Profit on ordinary activities after tax | 4,762 | 4,188 | 3,270 |
| Minority interests (including non-equity) | 250 | 210 | 133 |
| Preference dividends – non-equity | 256 | 261 | 305 |
| 4,256 | 3,717 | 2,832 | |
| Additional Value Shares dividend – non-equity | — | 1,463 | 798 |
| Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders | 4,256 | 2,254 | 2,034 |
Note:
(1) Includes integration expenditure of £269 million for the year ended 31 December 2004 (2003 – £229 million; 2002 – £957 million).
| Summary consolidated balance sheet – UK GAAP | 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
| Loans and advances to banks (net of provisions) | 58,260 | 51,891 | 44,296 |
| Loans and advances to customers (net of provisions) | 345,469 | 252,531 | 223,324 |
| Debt securities and equity shares | 94,171 | 82,249 | 68,928 |
| Intangible fixed assets | 17,576 | 13,131 | 12,697 |
| Other assets | 67,991 | 54,626 | 61,793 |
| Total assets | 583,467 | 454,428 | 411,038 |
| Called up share capital | 822 | 769 | 754 |
| Share premium account | 12,964 | 8,175 | 7,608 |
| Other reserves | 10,856 | 11,307 | 11,922 |
| Profit and loss account | 7,223 | 5,847 | 4,787 |
| Shareholders’ funds | 31,865 | 26,098 | 25,071 |
| Minority interests | 3,829 | 2,713 | 1,839 |
| Subordinated liabilities | 20,366 | 16,998 | 13,965 |
| Total capital resources | 56,060 | 45,809 | 40,875 |
| Deposits by banks | 99,081 | 67,323 | 54,720 |
| Customer accounts | 285,062 | 236,963 | 219,161 |
| Debt securities in issue | 58,960 | 41,016 | 33,938 |
| Other liabilities | 84,304 | 63,317 | 62,344 |
| Total liabilities | 583,467 | 454,428 | 411,038 |
| Other financial data based upon UK GAAP | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
| Earnings per ordinary share – pence | 138.0 | 76.9 | 70.6 |
| Diluted earnings per ordinary share – pence (1) | 136.9 | 76.3 | 69.6 |
| Adjusted earnings per ordinary share – pence | 172.5 | 157.2 | 146.3 |
| Dividends per ordinary share – pence | 58.0 | 50.3 | 43.7 |
| Dividend payout ratio | 43.2% | 66.1% | 62.3% |
| Share price per ordinary share at period end – £ | 17.52 | 16.46 | 14.88 |
| Market capitalisation at period end – £bn | 55.6 | 48.8 | 43.2 |
| Net asset value per ordinary share – £ | 8.62 | 7.82 | 7.43 |
| Return on average total assets (2) | 0.82% | 0.51% | 0.52% |
| Return on average equity shareholders’ funds (3) | 16.0% | 9.8% | 8.8% |
| Adjusted return on average equity shareholders’ funds (4) | 20.1% | 20.1% | 18.3% |
| Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage | |||
| of average total assets | 5.7% | 5.9% | 6.8% |
| Risk asset ratio – Tier 1 | 7.0% | 7.4% | 7.3% |
| Risk asset ratio – Total | 11.7% | 11.8% | 11.7% |
| Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference | |||
| share dividends (5) | |||
| – including interest on deposits | 1.84 | 1.95 | 1.74 |
| – excluding interest on deposits | 7.09 | 7.08 | 5.20 |
| Ratio of earnings to fixed charges only (5) | |||
| – including interest on deposits | 1.90 | 2.04 | 1.83 |
| – excluding interest on deposits | 9.26 | 9.73 | 7.24 |
Notes:
(1) Convertible preference shares have not been included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect was anti-dilutive.
(2) Return on average total assets represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average total assets.
(3) Return on average equity shareholders’ funds represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders expressed as a percentage of average equity shareholders’ funds.
(4) Adjusted return on average equity shareholders’ funds represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders before integration costs, goodwill amortisation and the AVS dividend, in 2003 and 2002 expressed as a percentage of average equity shareholders’ funds.
(5) For this purpose, earnings consist of income before tax and minority interests, plus fixed charges less the unremitted income of associated undertakings (share of profits less dividends received). Fixed charges consist of total interest expense, including or excluding interest on deposits and debt securities in issue, as appropriate, and the proportion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor (one third of total rental expenses).
Analysis of loans and advances to customers
The following table analyses loans and advances to customers before provisions by geographical area and type of customer.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| UK | |||
| Central and local government | 1,866 | 1,217 | 1,521 |
| Manufacturing | 6,292 | 6,384 | 7,386 |
| Construction | 5,024 | 3,960 | 3,468 |
| Finance | 25,157 | 18,948 | 12,396 |
| Service industries and business activities | 30,850 | 29,290 | 26,022 |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 2,480 | 2,562 | 2,463 |
| Property | 26,445 | 19,670 | 15,939 |
| Individuals – home mortgages | 57,529 | 48,117 | 42,101 |
| Individuals – other | 27,863 | 25,526 | 22,255 |
| Finance leases and instalment credit | 13,083 | 11,703 | 11,723 |
| Total domestic | 196,589 | 167,377 | 145,274 |
| Overseas residents | 44,053 | 27,168 | 23,657 |
| Total UK Offices | 240,642 | 194,545 | 168,931 |
| Overseas | |||
| US | 74,045 | 40,373 | 41,008 |
| Rest of the World | 35,004 | 21,535 | 17,305 |
| Total overseas offices | 109,049 | 61,908 | 58,313 |
| Loans and advances to customers – gross | 349,691 | 256,453 | 227,244 |
| Provisions for bad and doubtful debts | (4,222) | (3,922) | (3,920) |
| Loans and advances to customers – net | 345,469 | 252,531 | 223,324 |
| Fixed rate | 100,729 | 81,918 | 80,326 |
| Variable rate | 248,962 | 174,535 | 146,918 |
| Loans and advances to customers – gross | 349,691 | 256,453 | 227,244 |
Cross border exposures
The table below sets out the Group’s cross border outstandings in excess of 0.75% of Group total assets (including acceptances), which totalled £583.8 billion at 31 December 2004 (2003 – £455.0 billion). None of these countries has experienced repayment difficulties that have required refinancing of outstanding debt.
| UK GAAP | ||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
|
| United States | 28,795 | 14,618 |
| Germany | 14,050 | 15,073 |
| France | 9,604 | 7,524 |
| Netherlands | 8,871 | 6,830 |
| Cayman Islands | 7,258 | 6,666 |
| Spain | 5,249 | 3,421 |
| Japan | 4,610 | 4,141 |
Provisions for bad and doubtful debts
The following table shows the elements of provisions for bad and doubtful debts under UK GAAP.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Provisions at the beginning of the year | |||
| Domestic | 2,452 | 2,581 | 2,467 |
| Foreign | 1,477 | 1,346 | 1,186 |
| 3,929 | 3,927 | 3,653 | |
| Currency translation and other adjustments | |||
| Domestic | (8) | (2) | (4) |
| Foreign | (90) | (60) | (58) |
| (98) | (62) | (62) | |
| Acquisitions of businesses | |||
| Domestic | 2 | — | 11 |
| Foreign | 288 | 50 | 12 |
| 290 | 50 | 23 | |
| Amounts written-off | |||
| Domestic | (920) | (1,097) | (743) |
| Foreign | (548) | (422) | (293) |
| (1,468) | (1,519) | (1,036) | |
| Recoveries of amounts written-off in previous | |||
| Domestic | 88 | 38 | 37 |
| Foreign | 59 | 34 | 26 |
| 147 | 72 | 63 | |
| Charged to profit and loss account | |||
| Domestic | 986 | 932 | 813 |
| Foreign | 442 | 529 | 473 |
| 1,428 | 1,461 | 1,286 | |
| Provisions at the end of the year (1) | |||
| Domestic | 2,600 | 2,452 | 2,581 |
| Foreign | 1,628 | 1,477 | 1,346 |
| 4,228 | 3,929 | 3,927 | |
| Gross loans and advances to customers | |||
| Domestic | 196,589 | 167,377 | 145,274 |
| Foreign | 153,102 | 89,076 | 81,970 |
| 349,691 | 256,453 | 227,244 | |
| Closing customer provisions as a % of gross loans and advances to customers (2) | |||
| Domestic | 1.32% | 1.46% | 1.78% |
| Foreign | 1.06% | 1.65% | 1.63% |
| 1.21% | 1.53% | 1.72% | |
| Customer charge against profit as a % of gross loans and advances to customers | |||
| Domestic | 0.50% | 0.56% | 0.56% |
| Foreign | 0.29% | 0.59% | 0.58% |
| 0.41% | 0.57% | 0.57% | |
Notes:
(1) Includes closing provisions against loans and advances to banks of £6 million in 2004 (2003 – £7 million; 2002 – £7 million).
(2) Closing customer provisions exclude closing provisions against loans and advances to banks.
The following table shows additional information with respect to the provisions for bad and doubtful debts under UK GAAP.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Loans and advances to customers (gross) | 349,691 | 256,453 | 227,244 |
| Provisions at end of year: | |||
| Specific provisions – customers | 3,648 | 3,356 | 3,323 |
| Specific provisions – banks | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| General provision | 574 | 566 | 597 |
| 4,228 | 3,929 | 3,927 | |
| Customer provision at end of year as % of loans and advances to customers at end of year: |
|||
| Specific provisions | 1.04% | 1.31% | 1.46% |
| General provision | 0.17% | 0.22% | 0.26% |
| 1.21% | 1.53% | 1.72% | |
| Average loans and advances to customers (gross) | 298,150 | 245,798 | 211,206 |
| As a % of average loans and advances to customers during the year: | |||
| Total customer provisions charged to profit and loss | 0.48% | 0.59% | 0.61% |
| Amounts written-off (net of recoveries) – customers | 0.44% | 0.59% | 0.46% |
Analysis of closing provisions for bad and doubtful debts
The following table analyses customer provisions for bad and doubtful debts by geographical area and type of domestic customer.
| UK GAAP | ||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||
| Closing provision £m |
% of loans to total loans % |
Closing provision £m |
% of loans to total loans % |
Closing provision £m |
% of loans to total loans % |
|
| Domestic | ||||||
| Central and local government | — | 0.5 | — | 0.5 | — | 0.6 |
| Manufacturing | 127 | 1.8 | 156 | 2.5 | 205 | 3.2 |
| Construction | 71 | 1.4 | 56 | 1.5 | 65 | 1.5 |
| Finance | 54 | 7.2 | 34 | 7.4 | 71 | 5.5 |
| Service industries and business activities | 516 | 8.8 | 599 | 11.4 | 699 | 11.5 |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 23 | 0.7 | 20 | 1.0 | 29 | 1.1 |
| Property | 64 | 7.6 | 58 | 7.7 | 40 | 7.0 |
| Individuals – home mortgages | 32 | 16.5 | 35 | 18.8 | 60 | 18.5 |
| Individuals – other | 1,318 | 8.0 | 1,003 | 9.9 | 855 | 9.8 |
| Finance leases and instalment credit | 122 | 3.7 | 136 | 4.6 | 208 | 5.2 |
| Total domestic | 2,327 | 56.2 | 2,097 | 65.3 | 2,232 | 63.9 |
| Foreign | 1,321 | 43.8 | 1,259 | 34.7 | 1,091 | 36.1 |
| Specific provisions | 3,648 | 100.0 | 3,356 | 100.0 | 3,323 | 100.0 |
| General provision | 574 | 566 | 597 | |||
| Total provisions | 4,222 | 3,922 | 3,920 | |||
Analysis of write-offs
The following table analyses amounts written-off by geographical area and type of domestic customer.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Domestic | |||
| Manufacturing | 55 | 99 | 111 |
| Construction | 12 | 22 | 18 |
| Finance | 19 | 54 | 35 |
| Service industries and business activities | 163 | 393 | 180 |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 9 | 4 | 10 |
| Property | 33 | 6 | 9 |
| Individuals – home mortgages | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Individuals - others | 535 | 357 | 333 |
| Finance leases and instalment credit | 90 | 160 | 45 |
| Total domestic | 920 | 1,097 | 743 |
| Foreign | 548 | 422 | 293 |
| Total write-offs (1) | 1,468 | 1,519 | 1,036 |
Note:
(1) Includes amounts written-off in respect of loans and advances to banks of £1 million in 2002.
Analysis of recoveries
The following table analyses recoveries of amounts written-off by geographical area and type of domestic customer.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Domestic | |||
| Manufacturing | 1 | — | 1 |
| Finance | 2 | — | — |
| Service industries and business activities | 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Property | — | — | 1 |
| Individuals – home mortgages | 1 | — | — |
| Individuals – others | 81 | 26 | 27 |
| Finance leases and instalment credit | 2 | 9 | 7 |
| Total domestic | 88 | 38 | 37 |
| Foreign | 59 | 34 | 26 |
| Total recoveries | 147 | 72 | 63 |
Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans
The Group’s loan control and review procedures do not include the classification of loans as non-accrual, accruing past due, restructured and potential problem loans, as defined by the SEC in the US. The following table shows the estimated amount of loans that would be reported using the SEC’s classifications. The figures incorporate estimates and are stated before deducting the value of security held or related provisions.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis (3): | |||
| Domestic | 3,705 | 3,221 | 3,077 |
| Foreign | 1,075 | 1,211 | 1,098 |
| Total | 4,780 | 4,432 | 4,175 |
| Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or more as to principal or interest (4) |
|||
| Domestic | 646 | 561 | 363 |
| Foreign | 79 | 81 | 129 |
| Total | 725 | 642 | 492 |
| Loans not included above which are classified as 'troubled debt restructurings' by the SEC: | |||
| Domestic | 14 | 53 | 144 |
| Foreign | 10 | 30 | 60 |
| Total | 24 | 83 | 204 |
| Total risk elements in lending | 5,529 | 5,157 | 4,871 |
| Potential problem loans (5) | |||
| Domestic | 173 | 492 | 639 |
| Foreign | 107 | 99 | 544 |
| Total potential problem loans | 280 | 591 | 1,183 |
| Closing provisions for bad and doubtful debts as a % of total risk elements in lending | 76% | 76% | 80% |
| Closing provisions for bad and doubtful debts as a % of total risk elements in lending and potential problem loans |
73% | 68% | 65% |
| Risk elements in lending as a % of gross loans and advances to customers excluding reverse repos |
1.86% | 2.22% | 2.37% |
Notes:
(1) For the analysis above, ‘Domestic’ consists of the UK domestic transactions of the Group. ‘Foreign’ comprises the Group’s transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through those offices in the UK specifically organised to service international banking transactions.
(2) The classification of a loan as non-accrual, past due 90 days or troubled debt restructuring does not necessarily indicate that the principal of the loan is uncollectable in whole or in part. Collection depends in each case on the individual circumstances of the loan, including the adequacy of any collateral securing the loan and therefore classification of a loan as non-accrual, past due 90 days or troubled debt restructuring does not always require that a provision be made against such a loan. In accordance with the Group’s provisioning policy for bad and doubtful debts, it is considered that adequate provisions for the above risk elements in lending have been made.
(3) The Group’s UK banking subsidiary undertakings account for loans on a non-accrual basis from the point in time at which the collectability of interest is in significant doubt. Certain subsidiary undertakings of the Group, principally Citizens, generally account for loans on a non-accrual basis when interest or principal is past due 90 days.
(4) Overdrafts generally have no fixed repayment schedule and consequently are not included in this category.
(5) Loans that are current as to the payment of principal and interest but in respect of which management has serious doubts about the ability of the borrower to comply with contractual repayment terms. Substantial security is held in respect of these loans and appropriate provisions have already been made in accordance with the Group’s provisioning policy for bad and doubtful debts.
| UK GAAP | |||
| 2004 £m |
2003 £m |
2002 £m |
|
| Gross income not recognised but which would have been recognised under the original terms of non-accrual and restructured loans |
|||
| Domestic | 237 | 237 | 234 |
| Foreign | 58 | 55 | 73 |
| 295 | 292 | 307 | |
| Interest on non-accrual and restructured loans included in net interest income | |||
| Domestic | 58 | 60 | 47 |
| Foreign | 7 | 3 | 7 |
| 65 | 63 | 54 | |
