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Amounts in accordance with IFRS

Summary consolidated income statement – IFRS 2006
$m
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Net interest income 20,753 10,596 9,918 9,071
Non-interest income (1) 34,091 17,406 15,984 14,320
Total income 54,844 28,002 25,902 23,391
Operating expenses (2,3,4) 24,443 12,480 11,946 10,362
Insurance net claims 8,731 4,458 4,313 4,260
Operating profit before impairment losses 21,670 11,064 9,643 8,769
Impairment losses 3,678 1,878 1,707 1,485
Operating profit before tax 17,992 9,186 7,936 7,284
Tax 5,267 2,689 2,378 1,995
Profit for the year 12,725 6,497 5,558 5,289
Minority interests 204 104 57 177
Preference dividends 374 191 109 256
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 12,147 6,202 5,392 4,856

Notes:

(1) Includes gain on sale of strategic investment of £333 million in 2005.

(2) Includes loss on sale of subsidiaries of £93 million in 2005.

(3) Includes integration expenditure of £134 million for the year ended 31 December 2006 (2005 – £458 million; 2004 – £520 million).

(4) Includes purchased intangibles amortisation of £94 million for the year ended 31 December 2006 (2005 – £97 million; 2004 – £45 million).

Summary consolidated balance sheet - IFRS 2006
$m
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Loans and advances 1,076,249 549,499 487,813 408,324
Debt securities and equity shares 275,683 140,755 130,266 98,631
Derivatives and settlement balances 243,074 124,106 101,668 23,482
Other assets 111,781 57,072 57,080 57,685
Total assets 1,706,787 871,432 776,827 588,122
Shareholders’ equity 78,789 40,227 35,435 33,905
Minority interests 10,308 5,263 2,109 3,492
Subordinated liabilities 54,163 27,654 28,274 20,366
Total capital resources 143,260 73,144 65,818 57,763
Deposits 1,011,352 516,365 453,274 383,198
Derivatives, settlement balances and short positions 328,238 167,588 140,426 51,866
Other liabilities 223,937 114,335 117,309 95,295
Total liabilities and equity 1,706,787 871,432 776,827 588,122
Other financial data based upon IFRS 2006 2005 2004
Earnings per ordinary share – pence 194.7 169.4 157.4
Diluted earnings per ordinary share – pence (1) 193.2 168.3 155.9
Adjusted earnings per ordinary share – pence 200.0 175.9 170.2
Dividends per ordinary share – pence 77.3 60.6 52.5
Dividend payout ratio (2) 45% 41% 35%
Share price per ordinary share at year end – £ 19.93 17.55 17.52
Market capitalisation at year end – £bn 62.8 56.1 55.6
Net asset value per ordinary share – £ 11.59 10.14 9.26
Return on average total assets (3) 0.74% 0.73% 0.94%
Return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity (4) 18.5% 17.5% 18.3%
Adjusted return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity (5) 19.0% 18.2% 18.9%
Average shareholders’ equity as a percentage of average total assets 4.4% 4.5% 5.9%
Risk asset ratio – Tier 1 7.5% 7.6% 7.0%
Risk asset ratio – Total 11.7% 11.7% 11.7%
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preference share dividends (6)
– including interest on deposits 1.62 1.67 1.88
– excluding interest on deposits 6.12 6.05 7.43
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges only (6)
– including interest on deposits 1.64 1.69 1.94
– excluding interest on deposits 6.87 6.50 9.70

Notes:

(1) All the convertible preference shares have a dilutive effect in 2006 and 2005 and as such have been included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. In 2004 their effect was anti-dilutive.

(2) Dividend payout ratio represents the interim dividend paid and final dividend proposed as a percentage of profit attributable to ordinary shareholders before integration costs, amortisation of purchased intangibles and net gain on sale of strategic investments and subsidiaries (net of tax).

(3) Return on average total assets represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders as a percentage of average total assets.

(4) Return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders expressed as a percentage of average ordinary shareholders’ equity.

(5) Adjusted return on average ordinary shareholders’ equity represents profit attributable to ordinary shareholders before integration costs, amortisation of purchased intangibles and net gain on sale of strategic investments and subsidiaries expressed as a percentage of average ordinary shareholders’ equity.

(6) For this purpose, earnings consist of income before tax and minority interests, plus fixed charges less the unremitted income of associated undertakings (share of profits less dividends received). Fixed charges consist of total interest expense, including or excluding interest on deposits and debt securities in issue, as appropriate, and the proportion of rental expense deemed representative of the interest factor (one third of total rental expenses).

Analysis of loans and advances to customers – IFRS

The following table analyses loans and advances to customers before provisions by remaining maturity, geographical area and type of customer. Overdrafts are included in the ‘Within 1 year’ category.

Within
1 year
£m
After 1
but within
5 years
£m
After
5 years
£m
2006
Total
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
UK
Central and local government 6,573 2 157 6,732 3,340 1,866
Manufacturing 9,768 582 701 11,051 11,615 6,292
Construction 6,271 1,037 943 8,251 7,274 5,024
Finance 23,522 938 557 25,017 27,091 24,638
Service industries and business activities 26,603 8,446 8,838 43,887 40,687 30,867
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1,275 542 950 2,767 2,645 2,481
Property 26,767 6,559 5,970 39,296 32,899 26,448
Individuals – home mortgages 19,542 2,055 49,287 70,884 65,286 57,535
Individuals – other 11,537 3,783 12,602 27,922 26,323 26,459
Finance leases and installment credit 3,175 4,410 6,633 14,218 13,909 13,044
Accrued interest 1,308 104 85 1,497 1,250
Total domestic 136,341 28,458 86,723 251,522 232,319 194,654
Overseas residents 64,558 2,450 2,234 69,242 52,234 48,183
Total UK offices 200,899 30,908 88,957 320,764 284,553 242,837
Overseas
US 38,706 20,481 32,979 92,166 90,606 74,027
Rest of the World 27,832 10,266 19,798 57,896 45,951 34,555
Total Overseas offices 66,538 30,747 52,777 150,062 136,557 108,582
Loans and advances to customers – gross 267,437 61,655 141,734 470,826 421,110 351,419
Loan impairment provisions (3,933) (3,884) (4,168)
Loans and advances to customers – net 466,893 417,226 347,251
 
Fixed rate 45,644 24,480 45,116 115,240 100,748 101,227
Variable rate 221,793 37,175 96,618 355,586 320,362 250,192
Loans and advances to customers – gross 267,437 61,655 141,734 470,826 421,110 351,419

Cross border exposures

Cross border exposures are defined as loans to banks and customers (including finance lease and instalment credit receivables) and other monetary assets, including non-local currency claims of overseas offices on local residents.

The Group monitors the geographical breakdown of these exposures based on the country of domicile of the borrower or guarantor of ultimate risk. The table below sets out the Group’s cross border outstandings in excess of 0.75% of Group total assets (including acceptances), which totalled £871.4 billion at 31 December 2006 (2005 – £776.8 billion; 2004 – £588.5 billion). None of these countries has experienced repayment difficulties that have required refinancing of outstanding debt.

2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
United States 43,718 34,246 28,795
Germany 20,130 18,395 14,050
France 18,136 13,402 9,604
Netherlands 12,407 8,026 8,871
Spain 9,341 7,392 5,249
Cayman Islands 9,063 11,813 7,258
Republic of Ireland 8,530 6,008 *
Norway 7,768 * *
Japan 7,725 * *
Italy 7,506 * *
Switzerland 7,262 7,061 *
China 6,574 * *

* Less than 0.75% of Group total assets.

Loan impairment provisions

For a discussion of the factors considered in determining the amount of the provisions, see ‘Loan impairment’ on page 86 and ‘Critical accounting polices – Loan impairment provisions’ on page 136.

The following table shows the elements of loan impairment provisions.

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Provisions at the beginning of the year
Domestic 2,759 2,675 2,408
Foreign 1,128 1,470 1,477
3,887 4,145 3,885
Currency translation and other adjustments
Domestic (17) (7) (8)
Foreign (44) 58 (90)
(61) 51 (98)
Acquisitions of businesses
Domestic 2
Foreign 288
290
Amounts written-off
Domestic (1,360) (1,252) (901)
Foreign (481) (788) (548)
(1,841) (2,040) (1,449)
Recoveries of amounts written-off in previous years
Domestic 119 97 85
Foreign 96 75 59
215 172 144
Charged to income statement
Domestic 1,663 1,376 960
Foreign 214 327 442
1,877 1,703 1,402
Unwind of discount
Domestic (127) (130)
Foreign (15) (14)
(142) (144)
Provisions at the end of the year (1)
Domestic 3,037 2,759 2,546
Foreign 898 1,128 1,628
3,935 3,887 4,174
Gross loans and advances to customers
Domestic 251,522 232,319 194,654
Foreign 219,304 188,791 156,765
470,826 421,110 351,419
Closing customer provisions as a % of gross loans and advances to customers (2)
Domestic 1.21% 1.19% 1.31%
Foreign 0.41% 0.60% 1.04%
Total 0.84% 0.92% 1.19%
Customer charge to income statement as a % of gross loans and advances to customers
Domestic 0.66% 0.59% 0.49%
Foreign 0.10% 0.17% 0.28%
Total 0.40% 0.40% 0.40%

Notes:

(1) Includes closing provisions against loans and advances to banks of £2 million (2005 – £3 million; 2004 – £6 million).

(2) Closing customer provisions exclude closing provisions against loans and advances to banks.

The following table shows additional information in respect of the loan impairment provisions.

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Loans and advances to customers (gross) 470,826 421,110 351,419
Loan impairment provisions at end of year:
– customers 3,933 3,884
– banks 2 3
Specific provisions – customers 3,607
Specific provisions – banks 6
General provision 561
3,935 3,887 4,174
Customer provision at end of year as % of loans and advances to customers at end of year:
Specific provisions 1.03%
General provision 0.16%
1.19%
Average loans and advances to customers (gross) 445,766 402,473 299,430
As a % of average loans and advances to customers during the year:
Total customer provisions charged to income statement 0.42% 0.42% 0.47%
Amounts written-off (net of recoveries) – customers 0.36% 0.46% 0.44%

Analysis of closing loan impairment provisions

The following table analyses customer loan impairment provisions by geographical area and type of domestic customer.

IFRS
2006 2005 2004
Closing
provision
£m
% of loans
to total
loans
%
Closing
provision
£m
% of loans
to total
loans
%
Closing
provision
£m
% of loans
to total
loans
%
Domestic
Central and local government 1.4 0.8 0.6
Manufacturing 94 2.4 138 2.8 127 1.8
Construction 63 1.8 74 1.7 71 1.4
Finance 33 5.3 104 6.4 54 7.0
Service industries and business activities 647 9.3 647 9.7 516 8.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 25 0.6 26 0.6 23 0.7
Property 70 8.3 63 7.8 64 7.5
Individuals – home mortgages 37 15.1 36 15.5 32 16.4
Individuals – other 1,826 5.9 1,513 6.3 1,277 7.5
Finance leases and instalment credit 103 3.0 88 3.3 122 3.7
Accrued interest 0.3 0.3
Total domestic 2,898 53.4 2,689 55.2 2,286 55.4
Foreign 442 46.6 652 44.8 1,321 44.6
Impaired book provisions 3,340 100.0 3,341 100.0 100.0
Latent book provisions 593 543
Specific provisions 3,607
General provision 561
Total provisions 3,933 3,884 4,168

Analysis of write-offs

The following table analyses amounts written-off by geographical area and type of domestic customer.

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Domestic
Manufacturing 41 40 55
Construction 29 17 12
Finance 17 21 19
Service industries and business activities 212 176 163
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 5 4 9
Property 6 25 33
Individuals – home mortgages 5 4 4
Individuals – others 1,021 948 516
Finance leases and instalment credit 24 15 90
Total domestic 1,360 1,250 901
Foreign 481 788 548
Total write-offs (1) 1,841 2,038 1,449

Note:

(1) Excludes £2 million written-off in respect of loans and advances to banks in 2005.

Analysis of recoveries

The following table analyses recoveries of amounts written-off by geographical area and type of domestic customer.

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Domestic
Manufacturing 1 1
Construction 1
Finance 2
Service industries and business activities 5 2 1
Property 1 2
Individuals – home mortgages 1
Individuals – others 101 84 78
Finance leases and instalment credit 12 7 2
Total domestic 119 97 85
Foreign 96 75 59
Total recoveries 215 172 144

Risk elements in lending and potential problem loans

The Group’s loan control and review procedures do not include the classification of loans as non-accrual, accruing past due, restructured and potential problem loans, as defined by the SEC in the US. The following table shows the estimated amount of loans that would be reported using the SEC’s classifications. The figures are stated before deducting the value of security held or related provisions.

IFRS require interest to be recognised on a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) after impairment at the rate of interest used to discount recoveries when measuring the impairment loss. Thus, interest on impaired financial assets is credited to profit or loss as the discount on expected recoveries unwinds. Despite this, such assets are not considered performing. All loans that have an impairment provision are classified as non-accrual. This is a change from practice in 2004 and earlier years where certain loans with provisions were classified as past due 90 days or potential problem loans (and interest accrued on them).

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis (2):
Domestic 5,420 4,977 3,658
Foreign 812 949 1,075
Total 6,232 5,926 4,733
Accruing loans which are contractually overdue 90 days or more as to principal or interest (3):
Domestic 81 2 634
Foreign 24 7 79
Total 105 9 713
Loans not included above which are classified as ‘troubled debt restructurings’ by the SEC:
Domestic 2 14
Foreign 10
Total 2 24
Total risk elements in lending 6,337 5,937 5,470
Potential problem loans (4)
Domestic 47 14 173
Foreign 5 5 107
Total potential problem loans 52 19 280
Closing provisions for impairment as a % of total risk elements in lending 62% 65% 76%
Closing provisions for impairment as a % of total risk elements in lending and potential problem loans 62% 65% 72%
Risk elements in lending as a % of gross lending to customers excluding reverse repos 1.55% 1.60% 1.83%

Notes:

(1) For the analysis above, 'Domestic' consists of the United Kingdom domestic transactions of the Group. 'Foreign' comprises the Group’s transactions conducted through offices outside the UK and through those offices in the UK specifically organised to service international banking transactions.

(2) All loans against which an impairment provision is held are reported in the non-accrual category.

(3) Loans where an impairment event has taken place but no impairment recognised. This category is used for fully collateralised non-revolving credit facilities.

(4) Loans for which an impairment event has occurred but no impairment provision is necessary. This category is used for fully collateralised advances and revolving credit facilities where identification as 90 days overdue is not feasible.

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Gross income not recognised but which would have been
recognised under the original terms of non-accrual and restructured loans
Domestic 370 334 235
Foreign 77 62 58
447 396 293
Interest on non-accrual and restructured loans included in net interest income
Domestic 142 130 58
Foreign 15 14 7
157 144 65

Analysis of deposits – product analysis

The following table shows the distribution of the Group’s deposits by type and geographical area:

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
UK
Domestic:
Demand deposits – interest-free 39,149 28,833 22,307
Demand deposits – interest-bearing 118,315 91,564 72,938
Time deposits – savings 31,656 27,091 21,012
Time deposits – other 80,496 73,097 76,995
Overseas residents:
Demand deposits – interest-free 573 396 387
Demand deposits – interest-bearing 37,729 26,663 16,965
Time deposits – savings 1,122 1,108 1,209
Time deposits – other 51,568 53,997 52,629
Total UK offices 360,608 302,749 264,442
Overseas
Demand deposits – interest-free 12,173 13,248 10,371
Demand deposits – interest-bearing 27,441 17,886 12,975
Time deposits – savings 19,049 21,691 21,153
Time deposits – other 97,094 97,700 74,257
Total overseas offices (see below) 155,757 150,525 118,756
Total deposits 516,365 453,274 383,198
Held-for-trading 104,249 66,712
Designated as at fair value through profit or loss 3,922 3,683
Amortised cost 408,194 382,879
Banking business 302,383
Trading business 80,815
Total deposits 516,365 453,274 383,198
Overseas
US 115,121 120,405 86,677
Rest of the World 40,636 30,120 32,079
Total overseas 155,757 150,525 118,756

Short term borrowings

IFRS
2006
£m
2005
£m
2004
£m
Commercial paper
Outstanding at year end 12,675 14,110 8,391
Maximum outstanding at any month end during the year 14,402 16,853 8,391
Approximate average amount during the year 13,225 15,329 7,450
Approximate weighted average interest rate during the year 4.9% 3.7% 1.9%
Approximate weighted average interest rate at year end 5.0% 4.2% 2.6%
Other short term borrowings
Outstanding at year end 122,576 105,483 95,381
Maximum outstanding at any month end during the year 130,867 117,913 96,356
Approximate average amount during the year 112,008 100,681 85,496
Approximate weighted average interest rate during the year 4.5% 3.4% 2.9%
Approximate weighted average interest rate at year end 4.5% 3.5% 3.1%

Average interest rates during the year are computed by dividing total interest expense by the average amount borrowed. Average interest rates at year end are average rates for a single day and as such may reflect one-day market distortions which may not be indicative of generally prevailing rates. Original maturities of commercial paper are not in excess of one year. ‘Other short-term borrowings’ consist principally of borrowings in the money markets included within ‘Deposits by banks’ and ‘Customer accounts’ in the accounts, and generally have original maturities of one year or less.

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

The following table shows details of the Group’s certificates of deposit and other time deposits over $100,000 or equivalent by remaining maturity.

Within
3 months
£m
Over 3 months
but within
6 months
£m
Over 6 months
but within
12 months
£m
Over
12 months
£m
2006
Total
£m
UK based companies and branches
Certificates of deposit 7,654 1,556 1,674 201 11,085
Other time deposits 67,175 3,637 3,049 5,701 79,562
Overseas based companies and branches
Certificates of deposit 8,647 853 122 9,622
Other time deposits 22,783 2,799 2,909 6,847 35,338
Total 106,259 8,845 7,754 12,749 135,607

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